NUI IOKA, Pepeluali 15, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — ʻO nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke toluene ʻo ExxonMobil Corporation, Sinopec, Royal Dutch Shell PLC, Reliance Industries, BASF SE, Valero Energy, BP Chemicals, China Petroleum, Mitsui Chemicals, Chevron Phillips. a me Nova Chemicals.
E ulu ana ka mākeke toluene honua mai US$29.24 biliona i ka makahiki 2022 a i US$29.89 biliona i ka makahiki 2023 ma ka nui o ka ulu makahiki (CAGR) o 2.2%. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ke kaua Russo-Ukrainian i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻokele waiwai honua e hoʻōla mai ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka wā pōkole. Ua hopena ke kaua ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua i nā hoʻopaʻi waiwai ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai waiwai a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā kaulahao lako, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe e hoʻopilikia ana i nā mākeke he nui a puni ka honua. Manaʻo ʻia e ulu ka mākeke toluene ma ka awelika o 2.4% mai US$32.81 biliona i ka makahiki 2027.
ʻO ka mākeke toluene e komo pū ana me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka toluene i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hoʻopili, nā pena, nā mea hoʻomāmā pena, nā ʻīnika paʻi, ka laholio, nā tannins ʻili a me nā mea hoʻopaʻa silicone. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia mākeke ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai ex-works, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumukūʻai o nā waiwai i kūʻai ʻia e ka mea hana a i ʻole ka mea hana o nā waiwai i nā hui ʻē aʻe (me nā mea hana, nā mea kūʻai nui, nā mea hoʻolaha a me nā mea kūʻai aku) a i ʻole i hāʻawi pololei ʻia ka mana hope loa e ka mea kūʻai aku.
He wai ʻā ʻole ka Toluene, i loaʻa mai ke kēpau lanahu a i ʻole ka ʻaila, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wahie mokulele a me nā wahie octane kiʻekiʻe, nā mea hoʻoluʻu, a me nā mea pahū.
ʻO ʻĀsia-Pākīpika ka ʻāina mākeke toluene nui loa ma 2022. ʻO ka Hikina Waena ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa ma ka mākeke toluene.
ʻO nā wahi i uhi ʻia ma ka hōʻike mākeke toluene e pili ana iā Asia Pacific, ʻEulopa Komohana, ʻEulopa Hikina, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika Hema, Middle East a me ʻApelika.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka toluene ʻo benzene a me xylenes, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā mea hoʻohui gasoline, TDI (toluene diisocyanate), trinitrotoluene, benzoic acid a me benzaldehyde. ʻO ka waikawa Benzoic kahi waikawa crystalline keʻokeʻo C6H5COOH hiki ke kū maoli a i ʻole ke synthesized.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea mālama meaʻai, mea antifungal i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, synthesis organik, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ke ʻano hana hou, ke ʻano scraper, ke ʻano coke/lanahu a me ke ʻano styrene.
ʻO nā hoʻohana like ʻole e komo pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kala, ka hoʻohuihui ʻana, nā huahana kui, a me nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe (TNT, nā pesticides, a me nā mea hoʻouluulu). ʻO nā ʻoihana hoʻohana hope loa e komo pū me ke kūkulu ʻana, nā kaʻa, ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea, a me nā lako hale.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ke koi no nā mea ʻala i ka ʻoihana petrochemical ke hoʻokele nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke toluene. ʻO nā hui ʻala he mau ʻano hydrocarbons i loaʻa mai ka petroleum, nona nā mea nui o ke kalapona a me ka hydrogen.
He hydrocarbon ʻala maʻamau ka Toluene i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana kemika ma ke ʻano he mea hānai kemika, mea hoʻoheheʻe, a me ka mea hoʻohui wahie. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke koi e ulu nei, ke hoʻopukapuka nei nā ʻoihana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke hana.
Eia kekahi laʻana, i Iune 2020, ua loaʻa i ka hui kemika Pelekane ʻo Ineos ka mahele kemika (ʻoihana ʻala a me acetyls) o ka hui ʻaila a me ke kinoea Pelekane ʻo BP plc a me kāna hale hana petrochemical BP Cooper River ma South Carolina no $5 biliona a me nā hale hana ʻē aʻe. E hoʻonui kēia i ka hiki ke hana i nā mea ʻala e hoʻokō i ke koi o ka mākeke.
ʻO ka loli ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻaila maka he mea nui ia no ka mākeke toluene no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻaila maka ma ke ʻano he mea hānai no ka hana ʻana i ka toluene. Ke loli mau nei nā kumukūʻai a me ka lako o ka toluene ma muli o nā mea e like me ke loli ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻaila maka a me nā loli o ke koi.
No ka laʻana, e like me ka hōʻike Energy Outlook 2021 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka US Energy Information Administration, ke keʻena nui e kuleana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻike ikehu, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaila maka Brent e awelika i $61 no ka barela (bbl) i ka makahiki 2025. a me $73 ma ka makahiki 2030 no ka bākeke. E alakaʻi kēia hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai hana kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke toluene.
Ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei ʻo Toluene diisocyanate ma ke ʻano he mea maka i ka hana ʻana i nā huʻa palupalu. ʻO Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) kahi kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā polyurethanes, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā huʻa palupalu e like me nā lako hale a me nā moena, a i nā noi hoʻopili.
Wahi a The Furnishing Report ma UK, ʻo toluene diisocyanate kekahi o nā mea nui i ka hana ʻana o ka polyurethane foam palupalu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻoihana lako hale UK. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka toluene diisocyanate e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke.
I ʻAukake 2021, ua kūʻai aku ka hui kemika kūikawā Kelemania ʻo LANXESS iā Emerald Kalama Chemical no $1.04 biliona. E hoʻolalelale kēia kūʻai ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o LANXESS a hoʻoikaika i kona kūlana mākeke. He hui kemika ʻAmelika ʻo Emerald Kalama Chemical e hana pū ana i ka toluene i nā kemika i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻono, ʻala, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO nā ʻāina i uhi ʻia e ka mākeke toluene ʻo Brazil, Kina, Palani, Kelemānia, India, Indonesia, Iapana, Kōlea Hema, Rusia, UK, USA a me Australia.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai mākeke ka loaʻa kālā a kahi ʻoihana e loaʻa mai ana mai ke kūʻai aku, hoʻolako a hāʻawi ʻana paha i nā waiwai a me/a i ʻole nā lawelawe ma kahi mākeke a me kahi ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kālā (nā kālā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USD) ke ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe).
ʻO nā loaʻa kālā honua ka waiwai o ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā loaʻa kālā i loaʻa e nā hui honua ma kahi mākeke kikoʻī, me ka nānā ʻole i kahi i loaʻa ai lākou. ʻAʻole ia e komo pū me ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai hou ʻana mai nā kūʻai aku ma luna o ke kaulahao lako a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka Hōʻike Noiʻi Mākeke Toluene kekahi o nā hōʻike hou e hāʻawi ana i nā helu helu ma ka mākeke Toluene, me ka nui o ka mākeke honua o ka ʻoihana Toluene, ka māhele ʻāina, nā mea hoʻokūkū no ka māhele mākeke Toluene, nā ʻāpana Toluene kikoʻī, nā ʻano mākeke a me nā manawa kūpono, a me nā ʻIkepili hou āu e pono ai e holomua i ka ʻoihana toluene. Hāʻawi kēia hōʻike noiʻi mākeke Toluene i kahi ʻike piha o nā mea āpau āu e pono ai a me kahi loiloi hohonu o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomohala ʻoihana o kēia manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana.
He hopena noiʻi mākeke lanakila ʻo ReportLinker. Loaʻa a hoʻonohonoho ʻo Reportlinker i ka ʻikepili ʻoihana hou loa i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke i nā noiʻi mākeke āpau āu e pono ai ma kahi hoʻokahi.
E nānā i ka ʻike kumu a hoʻoiho i nā pāpaho: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/toluene-global-market-report-2023-301746598.html.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-04-2023
